Wednesday, May 22, 2019
The Relationship Between Judged Attraction and Assumed Wealth
The Relationship mingled with Judged Attraction and Assumed Wealth A Psychological aim Whether a person is aware of it or not, everywhere they go, they are mentally opinion multitude and creating an opinion about opposites without necessarily ever even clash them. These judgments screw be based off of simple air, or actions, or any other sort of visible aspect of a person. Simply put, existence are judgmental creatures. One of the most(prenominal) common aspects of a persons life that is judged from outside appearance is riches.Assumedly, if a person dresses well, they must countenance m stary to buy such a wardrobe. Though this is certainly not always the case, peck generally assume that what is on the outside is reflected on the inside. In this arena, peoples visual interpretation of a person and the persons assumed wealth will be examined. The participants will be shown pictures of stochastic people of various wealth and asked to judge their pecuniary net worth. The variables being studied through this audition are conceived prepossessing feature and monetary success.The goal of this experiment is to find a coefficient of correlation between the two. Many studies concerning this phenomenon perplex been performed in the past and many books on the subject of hook have been written. The relationship between somatogenic attractiveness and monetary worth has been an interest for scientists for many years. As long as on that point has been social divide, people through the ages have been judging others wealth by their appearance, whether people have been conscious of it or not.These studies have been important because these two variables (attractiveness and wealth) have also been linked to propensity and favorability, two of the most unique and profound of human emotions, as will be discussed in the following In an experiment conducted at Georgia Confederate University by researchers Dawson and McIntosh, the relationship between wealth, at tractiveness, and desirability was examined (Dawson & McIntosh, 2006). Dawson and McIntosh believed that men looked for physical attractiveness in women, whereas women looked for material resources (wealth) in men.Alternatively, the experimenters predicted that if men and women were less advantageous in these physical and monetary traits, they would compensate with other ad hominem traits, such as record. Participants to be judged for the experiment were randomly chosen from Yahoo Personals. Members of the opposite sex because rated the attractiveness of the participants and generated adjectives that were believed to describe the participant. For the male participants, it turned out that if they were considered less attractive or cockeyed by the raters, their profile would emphasize of other positive personal characteristics.On the other hand, for the females, in that respect was a trending phenomenon that if a profile emphasized greatly on the womans physical attractiveness, i t concentrated little on other personal characteristics. However, there was no relation between how physically attractive the rater found the participant and what other positive characteristics were used to describe the participant. Dawson and McIntosh (2006) believed that their hypothesis was moderately supported. The judgments that people make on a persons physical attractiveness can influence much much than the assumed size of his or hers wallet.These judgments can influence decisions as important as whom to vote for in government elections. This phenomenon was studied by Hart, Ottati, and Krumdick at the University of Alabama and Loyola University. They hypothesized that the more attractive a vista was, the more memorable their campaign was (Hart, Ottati, & Krumdick, 2011). Hart et. al. (2011), explored this by showing participants photos of potential candidates (all Democrat) along with campaign policies.The photos and study was then removed and the participants were asked to recite all the information that they could regard as about each candidate and answer various questions regarding their attitudes and standpoints about the candidate and his or her campaign. The results show that those who were considered novices on the subject matter, being those that were unable to remember the candidates specific campaign and policy points, seemed to favor those that they found more physically attractive. Alternatively, those that were considered experts on the campaign material seemed to favor the less attractive of the candidates (Hart et. l, 2011). One aptitude ask, however, what exactly is it of a person physique that lead people the judge them as attractive? While most people look at a persons overall appearance and make judgments based on that, there are much subtler cues that a person subconsciously picks up on. severally persons tastes are unique, and different cues appeal to different people. Author Gordon L. Patzer Ph. D. described some of these cu es in his book The Physical Attractiveness Phenomena (1985). Overall Patzer believed that personality was the main contributing factor. While physical first impressions are important, personality is what a person really remembers.A good impressions is key. If a person makes a no-account impression of themselves upon meeting someone, their negativity or foolishness will forever live on in he or shes new improprietys eyes. After personality, however, traits that spark attraction become much more minute and specific. First, Patzer believed that height was a key contributor. Women have a tendency to be attracted to a man taller than herself, though not towering. Men, on the other hand, are attracted to women who are shorter than himself, but not unpro rata so. Even if one does not consciously detect it, they are taking note of everyones height that they meet.People also take notice of someones facial aspects, such as shape of the jaw, hairline, etc. (Patzer, 1985). Specific combinat ions of all of these aspects, plus many more, determine how attractive a person finds another. Whereas none of these traits have an scientific relation to personal wealth, they do sportsman a key role on how attractive someone is initially judged as. Whenever a person meets someone new, they subconsciously judge the strangers appearance and determine what level of attraction if had towards the stranger, even if there is no intent to pursue romantically.Other assumptions then stem off of this initial judgment of attraction. One of the most common is the movement to judge a strangers wealth by their appearance and personal attraction. Scientists have been exploring the relationship between attractiveness and monetary value for years. The following study essays to spread more light on the subject. Methods This study was designed to determine the correlation between attractiveness and perceived wealth. Variables were delimit as how personally attractive the subjectors found the est ranged participants pictured versus how monetarily wealthy the stranger was based on the surveyors attraction.The data was collected using a Likert scurf to represent attractiveness and a scale with different levels of wealth. The results from the experiment allowed for the ratings of perceived wealth to be compared to the rating of attractiveness and discover if a correlation did in fact exist between the two. Based on the results of the previous study, Attributions of physical attractiveness (Johnson, & MacEachern, 1985) attractiveness should influence the perception of desirable traits, such as wealth.This whitethorn result for a multitude of reasons to be discussed in the future. Participants The participants stressd were the 10 females and 10 males pictured in the slide show. The participants varied all ages, ethnicities, and states of wealth in an attempt to make the samples characteristics representative of the public and mildly random. All participants were retrieved off of Google with some strategy to make sure that characteristics were varied in an attempt to be representative, making it a stratified sample.Also participating were the surveyors who rated the sample of participants. The surveyors consisted of a cluster sample of the Flagler College PSY 253 class. The sample totaled 17 12 females and 5 males. Considering that the sample consisted of college students, assumedly between the ages of 19 and 22, the surveyors were not necessarily representative of the public but alternatively of college students in general. The participating surveyors received no compensation other than class participation and attendance points, which were awarded simply for showing up to the class. MaterialsFor the experiment, a Powerpoint was used with 20 photos of participants, strangers to the surveyors, obtained off of Google 10 pictures of females and 10 pictures of males, one per slide. Materials also included a paper survey handout on which the participants woul d record their responses. The survey consisted of two scales, one Likert scale rating attractiveness and one rating wealth. The Likert scale ran from 1-10 with one with the least attractive and ten the most and the scale for wealth ran from Poor($0-1000)-Average($1000-999,999)-Millionaire-Billionaire (See Appendix A).The participants provided their own writing utensils (pens and pencils). Procedure All participating surveyors were given a angiotensin converting enzyme handout survey (See Appendix A) by the administrators and then instructed to record their gender on the handout. Each surveyors gender determined whether they would be in Group A (Females) or Group B (Males). Both groups were instructed that they would be shown a slide show consisting of pictures of different individuals of the opposite sex and asked to record their opinions on attractiveness and wealth on the paper survey provided for each picture shown.Each picture was shown for approximately ten seconds and a total ly of ten pictures were shown for each group. Group A was administered the survey first. The surveys were then collected by the administrators and a slideshow with ten different pictures was shown to Group B and the participants were asked to fill out the same survey as the prior group. The surveys were then collected by the administrators, concluding the experiment. Results Data was collected using a between subjects design. This experiment examined the correlation between how a person perceives attractiveness and how wealthy the person is then assumed to be.The experiment had two variables Variable 1, perceived attractiveness, and Variable 2, assumed wealth. Participants were administered a survey listing the two variables, Variable 1 was measured on a Likert Scale of 1-10, when Variable 2 was measured on a scale of 1 (Poor, $0=1,000), 2 (Average, $1,000-$999,999), 3 (Millionaire), and 4 (Billionaire). The mean value for Variable 1 was M=4. 12 with a standard deviation of SD=1. 13 314 and the mean value for Variable 2 was M=2. 36 with a standard deviation of SD=. 33066 (refer to Table 1).The median for Variable 2 was 3 and the mode is 2. The median and the mode for Variable 2 were both 2. The Pearson coefficient of correlation for the experiment was r=. 05 and the significance for each variable was p=. 891. This made the studys finding significant and that there is a strong correlation between our variables. Discussion At the beginning of the experiment, it was hypothesized that there would be a positive correlation between how physically attractive someone was conceived as by a stranger and how wealthy they were assumed to be, judged on their rated attractiveness.At the end of the experiment, the results support this hypothesis. The significance of the variables was p=. 891, demonstrating that there is a high correlation between how attractive someone perceives a stranger and how wealthy the stranger is assumed to be, confirming the hypothesis. The positive correlation of the results suggests that the more attractive a person finds a stranger, the more monetary value the stranger is assumed to have. The Pearson Correlation was r=. 05 which proves that these results were reliable.The fact that r=. 05 means that the results were very specific, with few outliers, and can be condensed to a enwrapped ranged of results, which all fit in together to support the hypothesis. Also, the low standard deviations of SD=1. 12212 and SD=. 33066 show how little overall variation there is to the variable means among participants. The results of this study can be interestingly related to the results of other studies previously performed, while the studies themselves may not mirror each other.As discovered by Dawson and McIntosh (2006), men and women on dating websites, if considered less attractive, emphasis more of their personal traits (Dawson & McIntosh, 2006). Though it was not a component of the study being examined, some participants in the photo s, when less attractive, svelte better, in fancier clothing, while those who were deemed more attractive tended to wear less flashy clothes. Perhaps if a person does not consider themselves to be physically appealing, they will try to look nice in other ways in public, such as clothing.Previously discussed, an experiment by Hart, Ottati, and Krumdick (2011) revealed that voters are more liable(predicate) influenced by and likely to remember candidates that are perceived as more physically attractive and tend to think higher said attractive candidates (Hart et. al, 2011). This could have a relation to the current experiment in the respects that the survey takers may have had higher expectations of the participants monetary value if considered more attractive. This could be because people have a tendency to hold high hopes and expectations for those they find desirable.The experiment at hand has no relation, however, to the third theory Previously discussed by Patzer (1985). Patzer (1985) believed that there is a combination of specific attributes that causes a person to be attracted to another person. A specific feature that Patzer discussed was height, being that females prefer taller men and males vice versa (Patzer, 1985). However, there was no way for the surveyors to judge the participants height to their own through the pictures shown during the survey. For this experiment at least, height had nothing to do with personal attraction or attractions relation to wealth.There were very few flaws to this experiment that would have altered the results. The only obvious flaw was the issue of sexual orientation. For appraise ease, the experimenters divided the groups into male and female, rather than by sexual orientation because while attracted to males and attracted to females are two clear groups, there may have been bisexuals in the cosmos and they would not have been able to take the survey twice. So though some surveyors may have felt that they were in t he wrong group and it may have had an effect on the results, it effects were nothing detrimental.If repeated in the future, perhaps the experiment would involve surveys more catering to sexual orientation rather than being limited to division of gender. On the other hand, while there may have been a flaw, there was no experimenter bias because each participants counteract wealth was never hinted at until the end. Also, it was impossible for the surveyors to develop practice effects because the survey involved no technique or talent. Also, there was no difficultness level so there was no floor or ceiling effects. In conclusion, the original hypothesis was supported.There was a positive correlation between perceived attractiveness and assumed monetary wealth, this meaning the more attractive a person found a stranger, the person then tended to assume the stranger proportionately more wealthy. There may be more triggers behind this phenomenon but judging by the survey results, the co rrelation was at least fueled by the attractiveness variable. References Dawson, B. L. , & McIntosh, W. D. (2006). Sexual strategies theory and internet personal advertisements. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9 (5). Retrieved from http//research. flagler. du9005/ehost/detail? vid=11&hid=110&sid=29028bce-cb55-42c1-b1e2-571b81dcc38f%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=22677445 Hart, W. , Ottati, V. C. , Krumdick, N. D. (2011). Physical attractiveness and candidate evaluation a model of correction. Political Physology, 32 (2). Retrieved from http//research. flagler. edu9005/ehost/detail? vid=5&hid=110&sid=29028bce-cb55-42c1-b1e2-571b81dcc38f%40sessionmgr110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=58702305 Patzer, G. L. (1985). The physical attractiveness phenomena. Los Angeles, CA Plenum shrink
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