Discuss the role of nationalism in the Vancouver Olympics, drawing Essay

Discuss the role of bailiwickism in the Vancouver exceptionals, drawing from rank readings and lectures, and relate your discussion - Essay ExampleDuring Vancouver majestic Games, the rights of indigenous Canadians have been violated and this was a polemic matter that split Canadians into two national camps. In his oblige Native Rights Concerns Cloud 2010 Games, Jon Elmer expresses a lashing attitude to Canadian government. Thus, the latter was believed to violate the national sovereignty. Nevertheless, the initial goal of Olympic Games was seen in annex of a common goodness for the Canadian nation. A fostering of policies directed on a no-hit and favorable future for representatives of different nations was believed to be a prevalent factor in the development of Canadian nationalism (Wallis et al, 2010). It is on behalf of a nation to distinguish between pros and cons of their development. On this background indigenous Canadian population has initiated their protests becau se they consider themselves to be poor sight and they accuse their government of human rights misdemeanor. The Statimc nation protested against violation of their traditional lands where resort might have been located. Another claim made by other inhabitants in Canada, the building of new hotels has intensified a homelessness crisis. Moreover, the homelessness crisis in Canada severely deepened and turned into a civic, and provincial and national shame (Elmer). Therefore, in this article, the issue of nationalism is discussed in the paradigm of the importance of dwelling for a citizen. It is real important for a citizen to identify himself and to have his own place in his country. When this right is violated and taken a counsel in the name of vague goals, an indignant nation may protest against it. In the article by Brandy Yanchyk two points of view atomic number 18 expressed in a broader context. On the one hand, it is underlined that Olympic Games present an opport symmetry f or Canada to become a richer country and increase the vitality and a health direct of the Canadian nation. On the other hand, it is underlined that a massive influx of athletes, public and journalists a great caper for Canada. Moreover, Canadas indigenous peoples have suffered a long history of poverty, unemployment, and problems with addiction and high rates of suicide (Yanchuk). Therefore, it is break to perceive the Olympic Games in Vancouver as a chance for indigenous people to show that they are entrepreneurs, visual artists and performing artists. You know our culture is really living and thriving today and its been through challenges, (Yanchuk) that is the way a representative of the indigenous people have underlined a possible positive outcome of the Olympic Games. The attitude of indigenous people supposes the necessity of multiculturalism development, which is considered by Bannerji as a fantastic evocation of unity, which in any case becomes a reminder of the division s (Bannerji, p.79). Therefore, the objections made by indigenous people against Vancouver Olympic Games can be considered in these frames further on. They are an integrative part of the Canadian nation, but they indispensableness to preserve their historical traditions and prevent their territory from intrusion of a massive flux of foreigners. Such people associate themselves with their land and do not want to subject their land to the risk of being devastated by people from all over the world or share with them their dwellings. There is a problem

Specific Competency and Skill-building Explo Essay

Specific Competency and Skill-building Explo - Essay ExampleThe qualities and practices that enabled him to reach this pinnacle fix are the subject matter of this article.In its broadest sense, leadership is the ability to motivate people to work towards a set of objectives (Unknown, Leadership, about.com, 2008). This implies that personal goals do not interfere with the higher goals of a business on the iodine hand, and that the goals themselves are in tune with the corporate and ethical policies of that business. As Narayana Murthy says, A leader is an agent of change, and come up is about change (Murthy NR N, 2005, Essence of leadership, The Smart Manager). Corporate goals and policies are continuously upgraded by a change-agent, who if palmy becomes identified with that business and assumes its leadership. This periodic up-gradation happens in the context of industry-wide changing environment, and expectations of the stakeholders.Moving through various precaution positions i n American Express (AmEx) since joining in 1981, Kenneth Chenault is now its Chairman and CEO. AmEx is a 154 eld old institution that is instantly recognized worldwide for its travel and financial services. Like Mr. Barack Obama is the first African American President-elect with change as his master(prenominal) theme, Kenneth Chenault is the first African American to head one of the 30 Dow Jones Industrial Average corporations (Mara D H, 2004, Strategy Power plays, Business Week, p.153) and is a quintessential change-agent himself. The goals that he set, the policies that he inspired, the changes that he brought about from time to time, and his ability to motivate people across cultural barriers both at bottom the USA and across the globe all testify the leadership skills of Kenneth Chenault. Hence it is but natural that he is heading AmEx today.When he joined as in-charge of the strategic planning division, AmExs main business was premium

Benner's Competency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benners Competency - Assignment Exampletal health is a significant of the general wellbeing of an individual and hence I engaged the patient to regain nitrogen through constant support on all aspects of the day to day activities and counselling to alleviate slack that was overwhelming to the patient thereby diminishing the chances of recovery (Benner, 2000).The patient attempted to commit suicide doubly era undergoing mental rehabilitation. I understood and responded to the patients reactions to distress that came as a depart of take tolessness and anxiety. I managed to guide the patient through behavioural and emotional changes that were occurring in his mind while recognizing and promoting effective participation in the day to day activities to help him understand and live to his full potential. fit to Masters (2011), a nurse needs to promote a feeling of resiliency which is critical to a mental patients recovery. I helped the patient to re-gain self-esteem and confidence t hrough inspire hope and power in him, which positively influenced his behaviour after realizing that his contribution is necessary to the development of his community. I matching with his family that provided useful historical information on the patients previous engagements, which helped me to make out the pertain of culture and traditions on the healing process. I was able to evaluate and explain the effect of the patients beliefs, principles as well as life engagements on the condition. I shared this information with the physician in charge and other colleagues and together we were able to develop care strategies that were culturally welcome thereby enhancing the recovery process.Communication skills were significant in dealing with the patient. Listening carefully to his incoherent speech helped me to make reason out of it and also understand him better. I also observed his behaviour keenly and tried to unite it to past experiences with similar patients that I had come acros s before, which helped me

The role of Automatic Exposure Control in reduction MDCT radiation Research Proposal

The role of Automatic Exposure wangle in reduction MDCT radiation dose of bureau and abdomen procedures - search Proposal ExampleResearch plan A retrospective, co- relational, non-experimental phase II clinical trial will investigate paediatric patients who undergone MDCT on the chest and abdominal area and analyze their exposure to radiation dose using CTDI and DLP in relation with the use of AEC. Data will undergo t-test, Pearsons r and ANOVA. Role of AEC will be identify based from the obtained data analysis.The overall aim of this project is to identify the role of Automatic Exposure inhibit (AEC) in reduction of tenfold Detectors Computerized Tomography scan (MDCT) radiation dose regarding its use, benefits and appropriateness in chest and abdomen procedures for paediatric patients.3. To identify the best protocol and Automatic Exposure Control techniques for all manufacturers of Multiple Detectors Computerized Tomography apparatuses in minimizing the radiation dose for pae diatric patients.This study hopes to provide further understanding to this newly-innovated MDCT technology, oddly about public concerns on the increasing medical radiation exposure mainly from CT scans, more specifically about its use in children who are more vulnerable than adults in radiation exposure. Should AEC be proven to be a safe and effective way in reducing radiation dose, this would go for assurance to patients that the benefits of this procedure heavily outweigh the risks involved If AEC does not, this study will further warrant separate researchers to either enhance the available AEC, or look for another safe and effective approach in reducing radiation dose by MDCT scanning.Multiple-Detectors Computerized Tomography (MDCT) is a diagnostic procedure as an extemporization of the standard single-slice computerized tomography. It is considered to be the greatest advancement of diagnostic imaging (Rubin, 2003).Known to be useful in vascular and cardiac

How has social media influenced Apple market Dissertation

How has tender media influenced Apple market - Dissertation ExampleThe emergence of the social media platforms has led to a dynamic shift in how deal interact and build a communicative space for communication and information. The Internet is the basic infrastructure on which the social media platforms are based. In the initial stages, the internet guaranteed equal distribution and access and over time it has been further developed that enables data to be transported through tethered applications, or applied services much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Apples iTunes to download songs or Facebook to channel social contacts (Dijck, 2012). While this may have been possible due to technological advancements, it has at a time expanded into the realm of the social and cultural spheres to the extent that these social platforms affect interactions and reciprocal relationships. Social media has been set forth as an online platform that facilitates content sharing, collaboration and interacti ons (Coyle, Smith and Platt, 2012). It is a platform where participants can freely send, hold and process content for use by others (Aula, 2010). Social networking applications also enable creating and managing digital expression of peoples relationship or links. As the social media has enhanced social interactions and relationships, it is also extensively been utilize by marketers as one of the platforms for marketing and promotion. As such it is used by companies to engage the customers. Companies such as Starbucks and CNN use it to build brand awareness and brand equity (Palmer & Koenig-Lewis, 2009). The number of Facebook users and Tweets has reached such a state that consumers and their virtual networks drive conversation, thereby posing challenge for businesses. Companies have become engaged and deliver to keep their customers engaged through the social media because they believe that if they do not do so, they will be out of touch (Baird & Parasnis, 2011). While many compa nies have started using the social media platform it is not cognize how many actually engage and how many have derived benefits from this platform. It is not possible for this oeuvre to evaluate the achievement of several companies through the social media. Apple Inc is in the field of computer hardware, software and consumer electronics. Their electronic consumer products such as the iPhone, iPad and iPod have particularly changed the way people use the social media. Apple is one of the or so valuable brands in the world and has been generating billion dollar revenue figures for over a decade (Statista, 2013). This study would focus

Law of Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law of wince - Essay ExampleAcceptance This refers to an expression of un watchal bargain that all the call and conditions in the bear go forth be adhered to. The acceptance in this case can either be written or oral form and it should reflect the original offer made. Competent persons In a engender the parties voluminous should have knowledgeable individuals who are able to handle every issue and agree to all terms and conditions having understood what all of them mean and what they require. Mutuality of obligation This is a term used in a contract meaning that each individual involved should be ready to show commitment since it is an agreement and the duties assigned if any, should be performed as expected. These are the four main elements of a contract. Law on the new(prenominal) hand, refers to a system of guidelines and rules enforced in social institutions, meant to govern behaviour. Laws are usually made by legislatures in which their formation can be influenced by rig hts defined therein and constitution which can be written or unwritten. This essay seeks to give more information on contract justness and how it applies to tangible life. hire law therefore, refers to the set of terms and conditions that ought to be followed b individuals who have participated in making an agreement. Contract is based on the principle that agreements ought to be kept. Contract law is classified as habitual contract under the civil law systems. It is also known to be part of general obligation law along with unjust enrichment, tort and restitution. In this case, the essay will discuss on a condition where the contract law is applied. This essay seeks to make an accurate analysis of the problems raised by the case, identify the legal principles relevant to the case as well as the implication for the contract law and the outcome of the case. in that location are various sources of contract law which are Common law Restatement Uniform Commercial computer code (UC C) United Nations Convention on Contrasts for the international Sale of Goods (CISG) UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contrasts. Uniform Computer transactions Act (UCITA) Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-Sign) The case here involves deuce main participants who are Alan and Dona. Alan is an individual who owns a restaurant that specializes in Italian food. He has recently secures a lucrative booking for a large wedding. One of the participants of the agreement is Donna who is in this case, the bride. She agrees to pay $ 30,000 for the event. This amount is profuse to cater for everything to make certain that the event is successful. She goes ahead and pays $ 20,000 where it is agreed that the remaining $10,000 will be remunerative on the wedding day. This gives a clear impression that Donna as the bride is hiring Alans restaurant for the event. Charles turns out to be the chef in Alans restaurant. Sometime ago, he designed a beautiful Ita lian themed menu which will be used at the wedding. Alan is pleased with this menu and believes it will work best for the occasion. Alan goes ahead and tells Charles that he will offer him $50 for his effort. Alan goes right ahead and hires Charles Your Dream Builder to carry out about alteration including installing a fountain in the courtyard. Allan sees that the give is slow and decides to offer an additional $ 1,000 for the progress to be sped up. It is agreed and the refurbishment is finished just at the right time. The wedding day comes and Donna has a wonderful

Marketing in Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing in Tourism - Essay ExampleThis is combined with renowned Indian hospitality, music, dance and attractive costuming (KTDC, 2009).This combination of ingrained and man made attractions led to the terming of the place as Gods Own Country by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation KTDC. This was a strong selling point (KTDC, 2009).However, despite the fact that on that point was a great increase in the number of visitors to the region from 5 million in 1999 to 8 million in 2008 there has been a marked decrease in immaterial tourist arrivals. This reduced ranged between 19% to 22% in different parts of Kerala (Tourism in Kerala. 2009).One of the primary indicators of this gloam-off is the number of foreign tourists recorded to have visited the country in an assortment of years ranging from 2002 to 2009. There was a steady rise in the number of foreign tourists between 2002 to 2008. However, this saw a steep plunge in 2009 as tabulated below (Tourism in Kerala. 2009).Ano ther of the primary indicators of this reduction is the drop in foreign currency injection into the ara. International Tourists are a major source of foreign currency for the region. The drop in international tourists also saw a sharp drop in foreign currency as seen from the tabulated results in Figure 1 below.It is obvious from the foregoing that the concerns of the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation KTDC are well founded. Considering that this came at time when they had injected millions of dollars into tourism development activities, the drop in arrivals caught them off guard and negated nigh of the good work they had put in. Evidence of this promotion exercise abounds in the KTDC website (Tourism in Kerala. 2009).There is as yet more than meets the eye in the interplay of factors that caused this sudden reduction in visitors to the region. Though some of the factors may be quite obvious, taking into account that

Summarize lectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Summarize lectures - Essay ExampleIt could be on managerial or strategic levels. Egoistic and empathetic thinkers are cardinal main factors in collaborative business solving. Thus the eight principles of IS have been helping organizations to get advantage over other organizations.Hardware and software program are the two main components of computing technology. Hardware is the main mechanical structural part of a computing device. It mainly consists of CPU. The CPU reads and processes the information and present it on the monitor screen. There are two forms of selective information storage in a computer volatile and non volatile. Volatile form of storage is provided by the compact disks and memory cards whereas the non volatile storage form is provided magnetic disk which also stores data for long term. The computer processes data in the form of bits. Server and client computers work in coordination with apiece other where the server is providing specific services to the client computer. The operating systems and the software to be used in the computer are usually purchased and they are different for different hardware companies. Software also precipitate to protect a computer from attacks of viruses and malware.Database is usually used to keep the record of things which contain complex textile and involving more than one field. A database application usually revolves around the user, the application, database precaution system and the metadata. The main the most important of these components is the database management system. It is the system which is the central unit of the application and stores and administers the database. The first and the main function of the database management system is to create the required structure including tables for the database. Processing of the submitted information and providing tools to the user or its management are the third and fourth functions of DBMS respectively. Special terminologies e.g. entity for table and identifier for key are being used in the database model system. Poorly

Kant, Mill, and Nietzsche Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kant, manufacturing plant, and Nietzsche - Essay ExampleHowever, Kant and Mill in like manner differ in a sense that Kant states that a soulfulnesss moral is innate as in a priori reasoning and Mill suggests, however selfishly, that morality atomic number 18 essential to a persons happiness as people abide to morality for them to be happy. Now, for Nietzsche being good at least morally good, is a social design as the upper class and the people who are in control are defining the word with their preferences and activities. It cannister change as to who controls the social power. With this notion, evil, or bad, is also arbitrary, as the social class also determines which are bad and those things are generally the ones that do not work for them. For example, if you are an upper class gentleman and your slaves are working well for you, would you meet slavery immoral? No, because it is good for you. You might even think that slavery is important. But if you are a slave, slavery for you is evil because you suffer. However, who holds the social power? For the longest time, it was the upper class, which is why slavery did not call on illegal for a long time. Then when the revolution happened, some people were affected by it. And those many people helped slavery become a bad thing. ... Now these imperatives in turn, determine everyones duty. Because of this, morals are not arbitrary because it is universal and it is true to everyone. For Mill on the other hand, has a resembling belief to Kant everyone has innate morals morals are not arbitrary. But unlike Kant, Mill states that these morals are used to maximize happiness and reduce suffering. Utilitarian in most ways, he basically says that the right things bring happiness and improper things bring suffering. In his words, processs are right in equalizer as they tend to promote happiness wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Therefore, if an action is morally right if it makes the doe r really happy. Therefore, happiness is not a social construct but an innate faculty in humans, and because it is innate, it cannot be arbitrary. Now, given the scenario above, what would each of the philosophers do given the function? For Nietzsche, the nurse would just be in a wrong place at a wrong time. If the society urges euthanasia, then she would not have been stigmatized by having outrages towards her action. She will not be treated as a criminal. Shes having these negative connotations mainly because in her society, the people in power have deemed that her action is immoral. If we are taking Kants point of view, where all morals are innate, then we can conclude that the nurse is indeed wrong, as there are more people who were outraged by her actions than the people who werent. For Kant, there are universal ethical standards that cannot be broken. Now these ethical standards are astir(predicate) killing. Obviously, killing is not very accepted as it has produced crime and outrage. If we are talking about Mills point of view, then we should ask the nurse if she was

Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 8

Organisational Behaviour - leaven ExampleHuman relations glide path resulted in greater production through humanization of an plaque because it strove for greater understanding of peoples social needs. Classical approaching in understanding arrangements considers an governing in terms of its function as well as the formal structure. The absolute approach believes organizations stress on planning work, technical requirements for the organization and the assumption of rational as well as logical behaviour. The approach believes that a clear understanding of the functions of an organization is essential in understanding the delegacy the organization works as well as the steps necessary in improving the method of working. Moreover, the classical approach considers the identification of goals as essential in clarifying purposes together with responsibilities in the various levels of an organization. The approach gives attention to the allotment of work, apparent definition of tas ks and maintaining specialization and coordination. Recently, attention shifted to understanding of organizations in terms of systems where a number of interrelated subsystems are linked. The systems approach tries to combine the classical and human relations approaches since attention in this approach focuses on the work organizations as well as the interrelations of structures and behaviour as well as the various variables in the organization. The system approaches persuades managers to consider an organization both as a whole and as portions of a larger environment with the notion that activities in any part of the organization influence early(a) parts.Classical theory emphasized the need for improving the organizational structure as a way of increasing efficiency by emphasizing principles of design in the logical structure of an organization. According to Donaldson (2000), in that location are various common principles that relate to every form of organization with particular attention in principle of

Arminian and Calvinist Views Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Arminian and Calvinist Views - Research Paper ExampleChristianity denotes a religious grouping that believes in paragon as a Supreme Being and Jesus Christ as his begotten son through which valet de chambre receive salvation. For God so loved the world that he gave his one and the only son that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have an everlasting life1 Christianity as a godliness has two major(ip) groupings, Catholics and protestants, which are further divided into numerous groups with different doctrines. The paper will look Calvinism and Arminianism as two different views in the Christian fraternity and evaluate their merits. Nosorto states that, There are several(prenominal) notable differences between the two theologies of Calvinism and Arminianism.2 Let us examine these two views to bring bulge out the differences and to empathise them. The term Calvinism was coined by John Calvin who was a close ally of Martin Luther for a long time before they parted ways du e to divergent religious ideologies.3 Calvinism is a religious viewpoint that holds five major pillars and each of the pillars have biblical backings. One of the pillars as documented by Nosorto is total depravity that states that, a man 1. world(prenominal) Bible guild. Holy Bible New International Version. USAInternational Bible Society Press,1973. 106. 2. Nosotro Rit. Calvinism and Armianism.Hyperhistory.net. 2010. http//www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/comp/cw20calvinismarminianism.htm (Accessed April, 24 2012) 3.Norsoto does not have a freewill but only in consonance to his nature.4 This is a proposition that mans heart is naturally wicked and therefore cannot claim God. It is a belief that unless man is prompted by the Holy Spirit, he will remain wicked. This believes are back up by Jeremiah 179 that state that, the heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. 5. This brings out the fact that mans heart is wicked from creation and will remain so unless God interven es. You cannot choose God because you are unclean but God can choose you and cleanse you this is the summation of total depravity and lack of freewill. On the other hand, Arminianism advocates for freewill. It argues that even though man is sinful in nature, they have the ability to choose to do-good or do bad. God does not impose decisions on humans beings but gives them an opportunity to make their own decisions. These decisions do not depend on nature. This position is support by John 717, that states that if any one chooses to do well then they will shaft that my teachings are from God.6 According to Coulter, other areas of divergent opinions between the Calvinist and Arminianist perspectives are on the election to salvation, where it is qualified in Arminianism and unconditional in Calvinist, limited atonement for Calvinism but universal atonement for Arminianism and irresistible favor for Calvinism and grace that can be resisted in Armianism.7 4. Norsoto 5. .International Bible Society. Holy Bible New International Version,817 6. International Bible Society. Holy Bible New International Version,112 7. Coulter B. Paul. Devine Sovereignity and Human Responsibility.Paulcoulter.net. 2011 Web 23 April 2012 http//www.paulcoulter.net (Accessed April, 23 2012) How do these views relate with Gods providence? What is providence? The word providence is derived from the Latin noun providentia, foresight, forethought, and the related verb providere, to provide for, take precautions for or against something.8

Exercis 5 Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Exercis 5 - Personal Statement workoutI selected this article because I am interested in how engineering and similar professions apply cognition concern practices in their particular professions. It appealed to me because it shows fellowship management strategies in real applications. Reading virtually managing knowledge can be quite vague, even when tools and guidelines are provided in books. Hallowell helps me understand how the theory of knowledge management is applied in construction organizations. In particular, I learned from this article that organizations that proactively manage knowledge about safety have better safety levels than those that do not. Furthermore, these organizations combine hard and soft approaches to collecting and managing knowledge, much(prenominal) as using data-entry systems for gathering reactions to safety situations and conducting interviews with workers. The article emphasized that the best source of knowledge is the populate who are involved i n the processes being analyzed and improved, and that an effective strategy of managing knowledge is designing systems, policies, and practices that efficiently and effectively capture, store, and share knowledge to users and

Principles of logistics and supply chain management Assignment

Principles of logistics and supply chemical chain management - Assignment guinea pigSupply-chain management deals with regulating the relationships of the business with the stakeholders in order to enhance the quality of services at cheap prices throughout the supply chain. Effective logistics is the core requirement in the enhance customer satisfaction in the supply-chain process. The business should urinate a detailed coordination of complex operations that involve facilities, suppliers, and organizational publics. Understanding the background knowledge of the business environment is necessary as an initial process of principles of logistics and supply chain. The findings from the case athletic field analysis help the concerned stakeholders to create proper recommendations and conclusions for future running of the business. This paper will focus on Kelloggs, a national distribution center in the Pacific Asia region to analyze the business situation. compend of the business and key findings from the case study will help in answering the case study questions. Introduction According to Murphy and Wood (2011, p.20), logistics is one of the primary requirements of a countrys frugal growth. Logistics creates utility to goods and services, and in the process, it helps to satisfy human wants. Utility is the ability of a commodity to satisfy a given need or want. Murphy and Wood (2011) further identified four types of utility, which are self-will utility, form utility, place utility, and season utility. These four types of utility must be organized to interact in the supply-chain process in order to create usefulness of commodities. Logistics activities add value goods and services, especially through time and place utilities. This makes warehousing an essential part of the logistics system, although warehousing is rapidly being replaced distribution centers. Supply chain comprises of people, resources, activities, and organizations involved in moving a pro duct or service from the supplier to the customer. The management of a business strategicalally places the supply-chain elements in much(prenominal) a way that they can hard-hittingly transform bare materials, natural resources, and components into ready-to-consume products (Bowersox, Mentzer & Speh, 2008, p. 88). Supply-chain management is defined as the process of regulating, directing, and coordinating the stakeholders along the distribution channel to tell effectiveness and efficiency in the transactions. Principles of supply-chain management include product differentiation, customization of logistics, proper market planning, product differentiation, strategic sourcing, adoption of a supply chain based on wide technology strategy and phylogenesis of channel-spanning performance measures. The modern business arena is characterized by cutthroat competition where only organized and effective supply chain managers will survive. Proper management of supply chains requires busin esses to adopt strategic processes such as agility, adaptability, and alignment in their distribution channels. Background and Business Environment The business environment has undergone large transformations in the 21st century. The current market is not the same as the blacksmiths or artisans that thrived in the ahead of time 2oth century (Woolven, 2001, p.44). Barter trade existed during the commodity economy because there was any other way traders could become exchanged value for goods. There were not strict supply chains since traders knew where to meet and make transactions. The markets have grown and have become more diversified than

1.Critically examine assessment and interventions for a specific Essay

1.Critically examine assessment and interventions for a specific client root ( triplex diagnosis) presenting with alcohol or drug misuse - Essay ExampleThe slightly modified term co-occurring amiable object misuse and mental wellness problems refers more specifically to the observation that these co-occurring substance use and mental issues argon frequently associated with the misuse of drugs and alcohol in ways that may complicate and contri besidese to psychological illness. In this context, the term substance misuse refers to the use of illegal drugs, the illicit use of prescription drugs and/or the overweening use of alcohol. When substance misuse and mental health problems co-occur in the same individual, this is termed a dual diagnosis or co-morbidity, although it should be noted that these two terms may apply more mainly to any two conditions existing simultaneously in the same individual.The increased awareness of the co-existence of mental health and substance abuse is sues in clients seeking or requiring psychological treatment represents an acknowledgement that mental health issues may have complex, multi-faceted origins that require individualized flackes to treatment and recovery (Drake & Wallach, 2000). It has also drawn attention that some(prenominal) individuals who are substance abusers are not simply guilty of criminal or excessive behaviours, but may abuse drugs or alcohol in the context of undiagnosed or untreated mental illness (Brems et al., 2006). The purpose of this essay is to explore some of the current assessment and therapeutic admissiones to the treatment of clients presenting with this caseful of dual diagnosis, including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and brief interventions. Cognitive behavioural therapy is a therapeutic approach that is based on the premise that psychological issues are the product of aberrant thought processes and associated behaviours (Mueser et al., 2005). The go al of this approach is

Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Planning - Essay display caseHence, strategic prep incorporates devising a strategy according to the future or present strategies of your competitors and customers and strategically placing yourself in a desirable position (Plesk, 1997). Strategic management is somewhat similar to strategic planning yet it is more present focused rather than only future oriented. It involves the meet allocation of resources and their utilization, scene of objectives and aims for the firm, and incorporating the firms vision, mission, and future goals. However, strategic management is not only based upon devising policies and objectives, alone involves the implementation of these policies and objectives according to the postulate of the external environment (Goldstein, 1993). Discussion While it is very important for some(prenominal) business to plan, strategize, and implement its goals, policies, and objectives, it is just as important for institutions such as schools. Education is a exceedingly competitive business sector in current times and in order to succeed and pass away in this sector, strategic management and planning is just as essential as any early(a) market (Whittington, 2007). The educational sector also has to focus upon competitors strategies, efficiency of resources, prolonging costs, and providing a high quality service. nonpareil of the most important parts of strategic management for schools is maintaining personnel and qualified teaching staff as well as maintaining an appropriate curriculum according to the standards expected by their consumers and the standard maintained by their competitors (Rosenhead, 1998). More all over, there are several other decisions to take such as appropriate and easily social location, safety standards, keeping costs to a minimum while providing a fully equipped infrastructure, proper curriculum, and fair/proper examination standards. While improving a defective product and maintaining quality standards whi tethorn be difficult in tangible products, however they are even more difficult to maintain in intangible services such as education. Customer satisfaction is difficult to measure and transmit of policies or strategies relative to competition is not as quick as in other steadfast businesses (Kalpic, 2002). There are various approaches or theories to strategic management which include the structured approach in which a manager who is usually operating a large global organization takes into account the opinions and needs of its stakeholders. The second approach is the entrepreneurial approach which involves the business setting its own standards and objectives and personifying them throughout their trading operations instead of focusing upon the views of their stakeholders (Plesk, 1997). The structured approach is usually followed by large organizations which exist all over the world and are international entities. The entrepreneurial approach is followed by smaller organizations which exist in check places and have access to limited or restricted means. Hence, they are not able to easily follow the needs of their stakeholders and constantly innovate to cater to their requirements. These firms simply set their own objectives by analyzing the competition and growing a fair view of what the consumers need or prefer. They then focus on strategy physical composition and implementation rather than constant survey and analysis of market needs (Raduan, 2009).

Macbeth Essay Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Essay EssayThis puts Macbeth at a loss for words , they then look at banquo and tell him his sons ordain be mogul someday aswell but non him. every hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis/ All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor/ All hail, Macbeth, Thou shalt be king hereafter (1. 3. 50-53). This is the maiden set of prophecies the witches do and the fasten on to Macbeths declivity. What the witches done to Macbeth with these prophecies to make him commence his precipitation was they filled his head with these positive flattering things that made him want to go to extreme measures just to be incur what the witches proclaimed would happen. Proof that this first set of prophecies commenced his downfall is at once king Duncan had named malcom to be king apposed to Macbeth, Macbeth then considered the idea that he should murder Duncan to become king. The aid set of prophecies given to Macbeth appe bed as apparitions by the three witches and each appa rition gave Macbeth a different prophecy. The first prophecy is an armed head which tells Macbeth to beware of Macduff Macbeth Macbeth Macbeth Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. (4. 1. 74-75). The second apparition appeared as a bloody child who tells Macbeth the unless person who can injury him is a man non natural of a woman. Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn/The power of man, for none of woman born/Shall harm Macbeth. (4. 1. 81-83). The final apparition summoned by the witches was a crowned child holding a tree that states Macbeth will not be killed until the woods of birnam are at Dunsinane Hill. Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care/Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. /Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him. (4. 1. 94-98). These summons created by the witches are a big part in Macbeths downfall because they gave him more confidence that he would not be killed. Macbeth believed that these prophecies were ridiculous and that it was impossible for him to happen although he did not think them through because all of these prophecies came line up in the end.Although the witches gave Macbeth these prophecies making him over confident and giving him the idea to kill Duncan they are not the only ones to file, Macbeths wife Lady Macbeth also played a big role in the downfall of Macbeth by persuading Macbeth to kill King Duncan. She did this by telling him that if the witches prophecies were to come true and he were to become king he must kill those who stood in the way. She then proceeds to question his manhood and makes him feel finable for her when she says she would kill her own child if she had promised it to her beloved to do it. What beast was t, then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. Nor quantify nor place Di d then adhere, and yet you would make both. They create made themselves, and that their fitness now Does unmake you. I have given suck, and know How tender tis to love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling in my face, keep plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done to this. (1. 7. 47-59).Lady Macbeth was fully capable of killing the king herself, she had made a good bandage to kill him but she never killed him herself because she claimed King Duncan reminded her of her father. Had he not resembled/My father as he slept, I had done t. (2. 2. 12-13). If Lady Macbeth would have performed the murder herself Macbeth would not have been driven mad. After Macbeth killed King Duncan the criminality he felt was taking over his mind, saying that there was blood on his hands that would not come off. Lady Macbeth could maybe have comforted him in this time of need but kinda she called him mad nd put him down. Althou gh both the witches and Lady Macbeth were contributors to Macbeths death they cannot take all the blame for Macbeths death, Macbeth himself plays a big role in the his tragic death. Macbeth knew killing King Duncan was wrong he was of all time loyal to the king and Duncan trusted Macbeth greatly but he allow the witches get into his head and let their prophecies corrupt his mind without no proof saying he had to kill Duncan to become king. Although Lady Macbeth gave him guilt and questioned his manliness he could have told her no he could have told her no and went with what he knew was best.Macbeths want to hold his spot on the throne was another good reason as to why he died, after killing Duncan Macbeth decided that he should also kill Banquo because Macbeth thought Banquo would suspect him after the prophecies the witches made. This was a misidentify by Macbeth because this only made Macbeth more aggressive and his desire to kill stronger. The main mistake Macbeth made was the faith he had towards the prophecies made by the witches, he felt he was invincible. Even once the prophecy about the Birnam Woods reached the castle he belived he could not be killed by anyone because he thought all men were born of a woman. Fear not, till Birnam wood/Do come to/Dunsinane and now a wood/Comes toward Dunsinane. (5. 5. 43-45) Thou wast born of woman. /But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,/Brandished by man thats of a woman born. (5. 7. 13-15). This confidence followed Macbeth right to his commove against Macduff, once he began to fight with macduff we learn that macduff was actually ripped out of his mothers stomach and not born from the uterus making him not born bt a woman. Despair thy charm,/And let the angel whom thou still hast served/Tell thee,/Macduff was from his mothers womb/Untimely ripped. (5. 8. 13-17). Macbeth then accepted his fate and fought Macduff and lost his life. Although there was multiple factors that led to Macbeths demise much(preno minal) as evil witches and a power hungry wife the one who played the biggest role in his death was Macbeth himself. Even though all of the witches prophecies came true there no proof saying they were destined to come true but only that Macbeth caused these prophecies to be true. If Macbeth would have did what he knew was right he would have saved the lives of a lot of people including the wife he loved so dearly.

Mali Empire and New World Encyclopedia Essay Example for Free

Mali Empire and New field cyclopaedia EssayTimbuktu was established by the Taureg, a nomadic group, in the tenth- eleventh century on the caravan routes that were along the west coast of Africa (New population cyclopaedia 2007). Timbuktu was in a good degree for trade but not for defending against attacks, and Timbuktu was constantly attacked by Taureg raiders (New solid ground encyclopedia 2007). Timbuktu was never open to grow due to the raids, but Gao, Timbuktus neighboring city grew to be the political capital (New World Encyclopedia 2007).As Timbuktu developed and became a city that traded meretricious, ivory, slaves, and salt Timbuktu became immensely wealthy (New World Encyclopedia 2007). Since Timbuktu was so wealthy it was a target for many another(prenominal) European empires seeking wealth (New World Encyclopedia 2007). It started to decline in the 16th century by the Portuguese traders choosing to send the goods upriver instead of tear d witness river (Ne w World Encyclopedia 2007). As Timbuktu developed into a more in insureectual center in the previous(predicate) 15th century it became known for its religious study of Islam (New World Encyclopedia 2007).While Islam was the main organized religion of Timbuktu, most of the rural population were non-Muslim traditionalists (New World Encyclopedia 2007). The University of Sankore, also known as the most full-grown Islamic institution, was established in 1581 C. E. and taught mostly centered around the Quran (New World Encyclopedia 2007). In Timbuktu there were more than 120 librarys in which housed millions of books, and some of which have not been found soon enough (New World Encyclopedia 2007).As stories of Timbuktus wealth reached Europe many explorers journeyed downward into Africa to have their own taste of the wealth (Timbuktu The El Dorado of Africa 2013). As countless European explorers journeyed to Timbuktu and never returned The Geographic Society of capital of France off ered a reward to whatever explorer that could take in it there and 2 back and live to tell the tale (Timbuktu The El Dorado of Africa 2013). The first explorer to reach Timbuktu was Gordon Laing in 1826, but he didnt make it back alive (Timbuktu The El Dorado of Africa 2013).The first explorer to reach Timbuktu was Rene-Auguste Caillie in 1828, by disguising himself as an Arab change of location in a caravan (Timbuktu The El Dorado of Africa 2013). When Rene returned to Europe he wrote three volumes over how unimpressed he was about the city in that it being a mud-walled city, in the middle of the desert, and not having any gold (Timbuktu The El Dorado of Africa 2013). Although in 1512 when Timbuktu was at its peak and Leo Africanus visited he stated The rich king of Tombuto hath many plates and sceptres of gold, some whereof weigh 1300 poundsHe hath always 3000 horsemen (and) a great store of doctors, judges, priests, and other learned men, that atomic number 18 bountifully main tained at the kings expense. (New World Encyclopedia 2007) Although from Shabenis point of view of Timbuktu in 1787 he stated On the east side of the city of Timbuctoo, there is a large forest, in which are a great many elephants. The timber here is very large. The trees on the outside of the forest are remarkable they are of such a size that the largest cannot be girded by two men.They bear a kind of berry about the size of a walnut, in clusters consisting of from ten to twenty berries. Shabeeny cannot say what is the intent of this forest, but it is very large. (New World Encyclopedia 2007) In 1591 Timbuktu started to slowly decline due to the Morisco mercenaries armed with guns (New World Encyclopedia 2007). One of the few reasons Timbuktu is still in existence is 3 because it is a major tourist attraction that attracts people from all over the world to see the mystical city (New World Encyclopedia 2007).4 Alistair Boddy-Evans (2013). Timbuktu The El Dorado of Africa. ONLINE uncommitted at http//africanhistory. about. com/od/mali/p/Timbuktu. htm. Last Accessed September 10 2013. unknown (2007). Timbuktu. ONLINE Available at http//www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Timbuktu. Last Accessed September 10 2013. unknown (2013). Sankore Madrasah. ONLINE Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sankore_Madrasah. Last Accessed Sepember 10 2013.

The NBL-Tools prototype Essay Example for Free

The NBL-Tools prototype EssayThe NBL-Tools prototype is a groupw are system which is basic every(prenominal)y designed and developed to support collaborative noesis which plunder be apply all over the profit as in the machinate of (TCP/IP) along with the usage of any hypertext markup language 3. 2 compliant WWW-browser such(prenominal) as Netscape Navigator 3 . NBL-Tools is considered to be truly a virgin-generation of networked learning programme, which eventually relies solely on late achievements and accomplishments of cognitive research performed on educational practices and computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL).Over the period of time some(prenominal) models have been designed and development of NBL , It had been of a very(prenominal) great emphasis and with the help of this effect a special change has been performed to develop a meta-cognitive tool for structuring user activity. The NBL environment model comprises of a mingled modules that are designed with the sole aim to facilitate collaborative familiarity programmed which will be apply forthcoming in university and vocational education institutes.NBL modules comprise and consist of- WebTop (virtual desktop in the web), Knowledge grammatical construction module, Jam Session module, Library module and Administration module for nurtures and also for system administrator. 1. General practiced Design of the NBL-Tools Server- The NBL-Tools is based on a three tier architecture in which the NBL software is encourage designed and distributed among three different servers which are comm unless know as The database server which allows a very important function i. e.allows the exchanging of information (the database and search engine), the application server that handles most of the logic in coalition with the database server and lastly the WWW server that handles the backend WWW- bear upon and glues with itself the former(a) servers together for the smooth functioning of the entire project. NBL software can also be accessed done the Internet (TCP/IP as already disscussed) with any HTML 3. 2 compliant browser commonly kn make as the Netscape Navigator 3. Some non-critical features can only be accessed by browsing with a JavaScript performance.Hence it allows the users to work efficiently with the common information processing programs at their use producing for example, documents, graphics, video or web -links. The primary users of NBL is been done by the university school-age childs and people analyse into service courses at various organizations at different levels. Internet accessibility with www It follows that small groups works at different locations and in different time are able to coordinate their activities with the tools provided by the NBL.darn associated with NBL students across the university get ample of opportunities to interact with each other either face to face or through video conferencing , simultaneously at the beginning of t he secessions and at the mid term as well. The users are able to access the NBL-Tools from any place containing Internet connection and computer (or terminal) with standard WWW-browser workplaces, homes, libraries, schools, university computer labs, Internet cafes, etc The end-user terminal may also be Set-top-box commonly kn give as Web-tv or palmtop (such as Nokia Communicator) with www-browser and Internet connection.To get acces to the main users need to use only one username and password to login which will alter them to access all courses running in the NBL environment. NBL users can uses only one centralized database for at that place implementation part and during every login session the students may have got part in all courses involved and associated at bottom it. 2. Inquiry Learning Process and the Modules of the NBL-ToolsThe effective usage of NBL- The tools happens to be inquiry learning process where all students and tutors can utilize the best of opportunity to s hare and distribute their existing cognition with each other as it can be very much beneficial. The ideal module created for the NBL courses is an increasing spiral, which eventually helps the students in creating there own theories and knowledge aspects. Where In ideal situation these rising theories will prove to be a new context and background for upcoming study course that will be used and performed across universities and educational institutions..NBL-tools consist of several modules that are designed and developed to facilitate collaborative knowledge building and collaborative design work through a constructive programmed process. The modules are WebTop commonly known as virtual desktop in the web, Knowledge building module, Jam Session module, Library module and Administration module for tutors and system administrator. 2. 1. The WebTop module The NBL -environment provides each and every user with there personal rotate desktop in the web (WebTop).The WebTop is used to sto re digital materials and these materials can also be share with other students within the university. The WebTop also consist of an optional choice of sharing which enables the contains tools for leaving and sending messages such as stickies which is future used for collaborative evaluation and self-evaluation as well. It future also link up to the trench principle. It is also required from the users while accessing or using the webtop into service students can add/create there personal files and folders, features like rename and removing the files from his or her own WebTop.Inside the folders the users may also create new sub-folders and add new files inside them. Students within the university can also visit each other WebTops and take copies of the files found over there which can also be used for future references. 2. 2. Knowledge Building module The Knowledge Building module is actually used for sharing the informations, topics concepts and programs that are been created or g enerated by the students . The online conferences based on discussions are guided by the mysterious Principles decided together with the tutor and the students of the course.The Deep Principles redefines the context of concern. The discussion messages are added to the shared space and are future labelled by the users with different Categories of Inquiry. The tutor may select various kind of Categories of Inquiry for various kind of courses. Lets take for typesetters case there focus ares of concers is more on design and art the Categories of Inquiry used in the FLE knowledge building such as Design Task, Working Idea, Subordinate Problems, Deepening Knowledge, Comment, and Metacomment.The Categories of Inquiry eventully related the student with expert like fuss solving research and design process by redirecting the students to produce their own knowledge objects. Categories of Inquiry Used in the NBL-Courses The learning process aims at answering to all its related problems. The purpose of defining a problem is to explicate learning goals, to explain research interests and also to declare the questions that are ultimately directing towards students inquiry.After critically viewing the present working theories and by introducing new deepening knowledge to the discussion new subordinate problems can also be incorporated. Working possible action presents students with there own conceptions (hypothesis, theory, explanation, interpretation) about the problem at hand. A working theory is not inescapably well defined or articulated early in the inquiry process. However, it is crucial that the explication of working theory evolves during the process and working theory eventually become more refined and developed.In-depth Knowledge can over a period of time can also presents some scientific findings or other knowledge that the student have undergone. It brings to the discussion some new points of view otherwise helps the inquiry process to continue. It differs f rom the working theory as in that it represents the knowledge produced by others or authority/experts. It also gives a adventure to both the Students and tutors to comment to the inquiry process, for example to that of someone elses working theory. It could also be clarified through a comment as to ask for clarification more thorough explanation and its opinion and so on.With the use of a comment message we can also provide help for other learners which can also be used in as a problem-solving process rather a problem itself. A comment should focuses on the inquiry process and its methods rather then discussing the process outcomes. Hence future it can be analyses with a Metacomment weather students and tutors can evaluate and that too to what extent, e. g. Is the process is progressing in the craved direction , have appropriate methods been used, and if yes how sharing of tasks and inquiry process is accomplished among the members of the learning community.In the summarized form t he summary may aim at identifying a new Deep Principle or may reflect the views of the writer on the progression of the inquiry learning process. Using the Help-category tells that the user have, in his or her work, come across some difficulties where he/she needs guidance from others to be in a face to proceed. The Jam Session module is a space for the collaborative construction of digital artifacts It helps the students in the high-energy development of a project by providing graphical representations of its phases.Students can also add in their own digital artifacts such as -pictures, videos, audio, text, software to the session and let other students continue and comment on the work in progress. 2. 4. NBL Library The NBL Library can be considered as a adaptive fair to publish and browse multimedia learning materials, in additional learning materials are deliver into the NBL-database from which the tutor or teacher may first search and choose relevant clips and then publish t hem in the Library last but not the least work of the study groups will be saved to the NBL-database.

Navy Uniform Regulations Essay Example for Free

Navy Uniform Regulations EssayIn dress uniform, civilian bags bequeath be hand carried only.All bags worn with the working uniform must conceal its contents and be either solid black or navy blue. No personal ornamentation. No tattoos/body dodge/brands that are prejudicial to good order, discipline and morale or are of nature to bring debase upon the Navy are prohibited. Do not wear skirts or dress shoes aboard ship.Do not wear corfam shoes for normal work aboard ship, only when immediately departing or reversive to the ship. Same applies for V-Neck/Sleeveless shirts. SOPA Senior Officer Present Afloat copper cut for men fuzz above the ears and around the neck shall be tapered from the lower natural hairline upward at to the lowest degree inch and outward not greater than inch to blend with hairstyle. Hair shall be no nightlong than 4 inches and may not touch the ears, collar, extended below eyebrows when headgear is removed, show under trend edge of headgear, or int erfere with properly wearing military headgear. Bulk shall no proceed 2 inches. Color must look natural and compliment the individual. Sideburns shall not extend below a point in time take aim with the middle of the ear, shall be of even width (not flared) and shall end with a clean-shaven horizontal line.Hair for women The hair may touch, but not fall below a horizontal line level with the lower edge of the back of the collar. With jumper uniforms, hair may extend a maximum of 1- inches below the top of the jumper collar. Bulk shall not exceed 2 inches. A maximum of 2 gnomish barrettes/combs/clips, similar to hair color, may be used un the hair. Hairnets shall not be worn. Hair ornaments shall not submit a safety hazard.

Public Library - Architectural Essay Example for Free

popular Library Architectural education* Introduction * Definition A program library (from French librairie Latin liber = book) is an organized collection of nurture resources do entryible to a defined commwholey for reference or borrowing. It allows physical or digital portal to material, and whitethorn be a physical building or live, or a virtual berth, or some(prenominal). A librarys collection provide include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films,maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audio books, databases, and an other(a)(prenominal) formats.Libraries range in size from a hardly a(prenominal) shelves of books to several million items. * A in the reality eye(predicate) library should encourage the issue forthing practices look for, seeking, studying, meeting, and borrowing. Major trends in alone probability to influence library design in the foreseeable future include a 30% append in pensioners by 2025, and a fundamental diminution in those of work outing age a signifi nookyt increase in those with a higher education to a greater extent part- time work much jobs in knowledge- base aras, and fewer in manufacturing. * History The concept of the public library evolved from the Guildhall Library in 15th light speed London.In the 17th and 18th centuries, nigh libraries were created by gift or endowment, but by the scratch line of the 19th century, these had widely distributedly been superseded by either institutional (e. g. those attached to mechanics institutes or literary and philosophical societies) or subscription libraries. The human race Libraries Act of 1850 was one of several social reforms of the mid- 19th century, and was generally intended to create free libraries, easy to all classes of society end-to-end the country. The first two purpose- intentional public libraries were Norwich and Warrington, in 1857.The macrocosm Libraries Act of 1919 further extended library provision. Besides the bring library and the reading room, most libraries now had a reference department, and many had intermit childrens departments. After 1918 t present was a appreciable increase in technical and commercial libraries (over 115 by 1924). By the 1930 most libraries had adopted straight-from-the-shoulder annoy (as opposed to books being available over a counter via the library ply), which involve more sophisticated classification and cataloguing systems the Dewey system was generally adopted.Increasing literacy and leisure time plus the entropy ebullition make it important to plan for maximum flexibility and for future expansion. New techniques are changing methods of control, index and retrieval. The growing availability of calculatorized information ( peculiarly on compact discs and on-line electronic systems) means there is a change in emphasis from book storage to information exchange utilizing computer equipment. These requ ire excess ventilation and secure power supplies, and suitable lighting directs for users.The wide availability of computers means that the problem of space, and oddly the location of a library in a single building, whitethorn no longer be critical. * Space Requirements * Public services A central library whitethorn serve in the part of one million customers per year, with a bloom workaday count of roughly 5000 to 6000 people and a peak hourly count of up to 400. The following service field of operations whitethorn be provided * Branch library may be included as a discrete section of a central library, probably tightlipped the get, and cater for more popular books and related material. in that respect lead be only a few thousand volumes, acting as a taster invitation to what is available elsewhere in the library. The library may be divided into subject playing fields, perhaps with defined enquiry heights. withdraw spaces, search areas, and publicly available com puter terminals can also be provided in each subject area. The various areas may be open plan, but must(prenominal)(prenominal) be visually defined ( possibly by variations in lighting, different finishes and planting).* former(a) teenage section An area for this group is desirable (fiction and non-fiction) and should belocated between the childrens library and principal(prenominal) lending library (literature and humanities sections). * Childrens library Occupying round 300 m2, with roughly 12000 volumes for ages up to 14 and their careers, this area should have its own identity, and demonstrate to all children that visiting the library is a full and enjoyable experience. There must be good visibility to maximize child security and gum elastic it should also be difficult for children to wander out of this area.* There should be a sequence of information books for all ages and sections for * pre-school (there should be kinderboxes, shelves with picture books, novelty cushio ns, child chairs) * early school years (easy-reader books, with appropriate shelves and web web browser units) * primary school years (stories, with appropriate shelves and browser units) m young teenage (novels, with appropriate shelves and browser units). Spoken-word cassettes and other media should also be available. In addition, provide ten study places, eight browsing sit and an enquiry desk for two faculty.* Childrens activities room A room for up to 35 children may be ask for a variety of activities (63m2). * Exhibition area Easily accessible from the main entrance, but with a distinct identity and with suitable security, an area for exhibitions is desirable (40m2). * Lavatories The requirement for customers is 38m2 and also 15m2 for the childrens library, which should include a nappy changing room. Depending on the overall plan, one or two sets of lag lavatories provide be required (each of 32m2).* Meeting live- Include one room for 100 people (200m2 in total), wi th divider to separate the room in a proportion of 6040. Chair storage and unprejudiced catering facilities are also required. A base room for about six people is also required. chafe may be required when other parts of the library are shut good access from entrance(s) is accordingly required. * Special collection library This area may be required in larger or specialized libraries. An adjoining librarians maculation is necessary.* Refreshments/coffee bar For 50 customers maximum, providing drinks, snacks and light meals (105m2). * gross sales point An area to promote sales is required (this may be no more than a dis fiddle case) the strategic location is important, but it may be combined with another area (13m2). * Study desks These should be suitable for use with personal computers (which may be the customers own machine, necessitating simple plug- in compatibility). The integration of PCs with study furniture is very important. Two power sockets are also required.* sub terfuge in architecture Libraries are often considered excellent places in which to display local anesthetic (or national) art, either in the form of permanent murals or sculpture, designed as an integral part of the building, or in facilities for acting(prenominal) exhibitions. * Subject departments Organization of a library into subject departments has always been a consideration. * Related Local Projects * Bohol idyll Library and Information Center New Capitol Complex, Marapao Street, Tagbilaran City, Bohol * Alaminos City Library Alaminos City Hall, Alaminos City, Pangasinan * Butuan City Library J. order Rosales Ave. , Butuan City.* Cavite Provincial Library Legislative Building, Provl Capitol, Trece Martires City * Leocadio Alonsagay Dioso Memorial Public Library (Municipal Library of Pandan, Antique) Pandan, Antique, Philippines * Marikina City Public Library V. Gomez St. cor. Shoe Ave. , San Roque, Marikina City * National Library of the Philippines T. M. Kalaw Ermita 10 00, Philippines * Quezon City Public Library (Several Branches) * San Carlos City Public Library (Negros Occidental) 610 Elm Street, San Carlos, CA 94070 * Raul S. Roco Library (Naga City Public Library) City Hall Compound, J. Miranda Ave. , Naga City * Zamboanga del Norte Public Library.Santa Cruz, Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines * Supporting Datum * A possible arrangement of a central library could typically be as follows (The Architects Handbook) * Business At 184m2, this department contains 2100 volumes covering all aspects of business information (local, national and international). Customers go forth include those hoping to set up their own business, those undertaking research to develop their existing business, and students. Some queries may come via fax or phone. Computerized information resources entrust probably be more prevalent here than in other departments.Includes 40 study places and an enquiry point for two round. * Community With 9000 volumes (30 0m2), this holds social sciences and all quick-reference works (e. g. directories, yearbooks, timetables, etc. ). Includes 30 study places and an enquiry desk for three mental faculty. Customers will be coming for both quick fact-finding and for longer-term study any potential conflict therefore needs to be resolved. * arts Department for arts, recreational pursuits (e. g. gardening), religion, music (books and scores), sound recordings (music cassettes and compact discs), and videos for hire.With 495m2, 22 000 volumes, 9000 recordings (including videos), and 10500 piece of paper music. Includes 12 study spaces, quadruplet browsing seats and an enquiry desk for three staff. Note that there is a noise problem with customers browsing through music cases, which can be distracting in the study areas. * Literature and language Department for full-grown fiction (9000 volumes), large-print fiction, spoken- word cassettes, multi-media, drama (9000 volumes), single copies and play set s (286m2), covering English and foreign languages. Includes 12 study spaces, cardinal browsing seats and an enquiry desk for two staff.Local studies/history 3000 volumes on public shelves (230m2) 50 study places enquiry desk for three staff. This area will be used by short browsers (e. g. tourists) and for long-run study (students and researchers). It will also be used by those wanting information about local statutory agencies, and those looking for a quiet study area. environmental conditions for this area must be designed in accordance with BS 5454 1989. * People and places For information books on travel (guides and travel/adventure), biographies, and human geography. 15000 volumes (240m2) 15 study places quartet browsing places enquiry desk for two staff.* light and technology Area with 11000 volumes (200m2), covering cipher and pure and applied sciences 20 study places no browsing seats enquiry desk for two staff. Access and circulation areas generally As mentioned abo ve, generally all public and staff areas should be accessible to people with disabilities, particularly those with sight or hearing impairments. * Other considerations are as follows (The Architects Handbook)* Customer services/reception An slack and welcoming atmosphere is required, as this is the first major point of contact for new customers and where existing customers can resolve queries (e.g. about availability and overdue books) space is required for three staff (51m2). Estimated peak daily level of registration updates is approximately 200 estimated peak level of enquiries, approximately 600. The area should allow for adequate queuing arrangements.The general layout requirements are for a professional, inviting and efficient reception area transcend layout and instructions for customers maximum flexibility in staff resources suitable supervision of customers and suitable staff security.* Internal circulation The flow of people and materials (particularly the bipartisan flow of trolleys) should be made as easy as possible. Note that circulation areas provide opportunities for vandalism and cover version of theft, and should therefore be kept to a minimum follow a logical route allow visual control by staff (closed-circuit TV may be installed) allow segregation of staff and public areas allow segregation to enable secure out- of-hours use to specified areas and allow easy extremity evacuation.* Internal vertical circulation This should be by lift and stairs, and possibly escalator. Lifts should allow movement of staff, books and materials to all infrastructure levels be linked with the book compartmentalization line provide public access to main lending floors provide suitable access for out-of-hours use. No more than four lifts should be provided. Security generally The attain those wanting information about local statutory agencies, and those looking for a quiet study area.Environmental conditions for this area must be designed in accordan ce with BS 5454 1989. * People and places For information books on travel (guides and travel/adventure), biographies, and human geography. 15000 volumes (240m2) 15 study places four browsing places enquiry desk for two staff. * Science and technology Area with 11000 volumes (200m2), covering computing and pure and applied sciences 20 study places no browsing seats enquiry desk for two staff.Access and circulation areas generally As mentioned above, generally all public and staff areas should be accessible to people with disabilities, particularly those with sight or hearing impairments. * Other considerations are as follows (The Architects Handbook) * Customer services/reception An informal and welcoming atmosphere is required, as this is the first major point of contact for new customers and where existing customers can resolve queries (e. g. about availability and overdue books) space is required for three staff (51m2).Estimated peak daily level of registration updates is appro ximately 200 estimated peak level of enquiries, approximately 600. The area should allow for satisfactory queuing arrangements. The general layout requirements are for a professional, inviting and efficient reception area clear layout and instructions for customers maximum flexibility in staff resources suitable supervision of customers and suitable staff security. * Internal circulation The flow of people and materials (particularly the two-way flow of trolleys) should be made as easy as possible.Note that circulation areas provide opportunities for vandalism and concealment of theft, and should therefore be kept to a minimum follow a logical route allow visual control by staff (closed-circuit TV may be installed) allow segregation of staff and public areas allow segregation to enable secure out- of-hours use to specified areas and allow easy emergency evacuation. * Internal vertical circulation This should be by lift and stairs, and possibly escalator.Lifts should allow movement of staff, books and materials to all floor levels be linked with the book sorting single-valued function provide public access to main lending floors provide suitable access for out-of-hours use. No more than four lifts should be provided. Security generally The key considerations concern the control of access between staff and public areas (both during and outside opening hours), and prevention of theft. These issues can be addressed by strategic location of staff enquiry points, with line-of- sight control CCTV cameras electronic book sensors at exit points and security personnel.* Trolleys Allowance must be made for trolleys for instance, by providing suitable protection to prevent damage to wall surfaces, adequate access widths, and suitable flooring (studded and ribbed flooring is not suitable). * Entry/access areas One main entrance and two others are required, preferably separate * Main entrance foyer/lobby ( 190m2) should be clear and inviting, and be sufficiently spaci ous to cater both for visitors who have a specific destination and those who may wish to wander around.* Public out-of-hours entrance must provide a short and secure access route from the street to the meeting rooms etc. It could be combined with the main entrance, but a lift solely for out-of- hours use is not acceptable. * Staff/service entrance to be a honorable and secure area, particularly for staff leaving after dark. Queuing space should be allowed for 40 people to front (at 0. 5 m2/person, 20m2 is required). * In-counters (51m2) There will be one central counter for the whole building, after which customers will either move to other departments, move to customer reception, or leave.Peak hourly levels of customers are approximately 250-300, with a peak hourly level of returns of approximately 1000 items. Space is required for three staff plus computer terminals for customers. The layout must allow for clear and direct flows. * Out-counters (38m2) All items issued or renew ed will be from the out-counter and there may be more than one, depending on overall layout. Note that some customers may wish to return to other areas of the library (e. g. the coffee bar) after visiting the out- counter. Peak levels are as for the in-counter. Space is required for two staff plus computer terminals for customers.The layout must allow for clear and direct flows in particular, customers not wishing to borrow items must be able to avoid becoming tough with this area. * Library returns bin This is required in the entrance area for returns during times when the library is closed. It must be a secure unit. * Self-issue terminals The space required is 3 m2/terminal and at least three terminals are required at various points in the library. * Smartcards The inclusion of a smartcard system is more and more likely, to allow customers to buckle under for services (e. g. photocopying, overdue charges, borrowing videos, etc. ).The machines will be located throughout the l ibrary. * Admin and staff modification In addition to a general admin office space of roughly 53 m2, provision will also include the following. * Enquiry desks These should ideally be located so that they can service more than one department at quiet times or during staff shortages. * librarians office (20m2) The base for the manager in charge of the whole building, the room must be close to the administrative oblige and interview rooms. Apart from everyday managerial tasks, the room will be used for small discussions with up to two people and project work.* Library managers office ( 13m2) This includes one office for two assistants, shared desk, and also room for small meetings of one to three people. privacy is necessary, although easy access/overview is required for counters and customer services. The office should be located near the branch library. * deliverance area (16m2) There will be a daily in delivery of boxes containing books from this library, but returned to other libraries books requested from other libraries and new books. The out delivery will be of books sorted in the sorting office, and books requested by other libraries.This area will also act as a short-term reception and exonerate area for other equipment, furniture, exhibition equipment, etc. , and sufficient space should be allowed for this. * interrogate room (14m2) To be used by all staff for private meetings, appraisal interviews, meeting the public and recruitment interviews, the room must accommodate up to four people and ensure confidentiality is maintained. * Local studies go for stack ( 150m2) approximately local studies song will be reference only, in closed-access storage areas, obtained by staff on customer request access systems therefore need to be quick and simple.(Book haemorrhoid must be designed in accordance with BS 5454 1989. ) A local studies workroom (38m2) will commonly be required adjacent to the local studies area. * Reserve stacks (155m2) Cer tain sections of stock will be housed in closed-access whorl stack storage, including seasonal overflow (fewer items are borrowed during the summer and over Christmas) reference stock music sets play sets. The weight of rolling stack storage is substantial and will need to be taken into work out in structural calculations. *Secure area for exhibits A secure storage area issmartcard system is increasingly likely, to allow customers to pay for services (e. g. photocopying, overdue charges, borrowing videos, etc. ). The machines will be located throughout the library. * Admin and staff accommodation In addition to a general admin office space of roughly 53 m2, provision will also include the following.* Enquiry desks These should ideally be located so that they can service more than one department at quiet times or during staff shortages. * Librarians office (20m2) The base for the manager in charge of the whole building, the room must be close to the administrative support and i nterview rooms.Apart from everyday managerial tasks, the room will be used for small discussions with up to two people and project work. * Library managers office ( 13m2) This includes one office for two assistants, shared desk, and also room for small meetings of one to three people. Privacy is necessary, although easy access/overview is required for counters and customer services. The office should be located near the branch library. * Delivery area (16m2) There will be a daily in delivery of boxes containing books from this library, but returned to other libraries books requested from other libraries and new books.The out delivery will be of books sorted in the sorting office, and books requested by other libraries. This area will also act as a short-term reception and dispatch area for other equipment, furniture, exhibition equipment, etc. , and sufficient space should be allowed for this. * Interview room (14m2) To be used by all staff for private meetings, appraisal intervi ews, meeting the public and recruitment interviews, the room must accommodate up to four people and ensure confidentiality is maintained.* Local studies reserve stack ( 150m2) Most local studies stock will be reference only, in closed-access storage areas, obtained by staff on customer request access systems therefore need to be quick and simple. (Book stacks must be designed in accordance with BS 5454 1989. ) A local studies workroom (38m2) will usually be required adjacent to the local studies area. * Reserve stacks (155m2) Certain sections of stock will be housed in closed-access rolling stack storage, including seasonal overflow (fewer items are borrowed during the summer and over Christmas) reference stock music sets play sets.The weight of rolling stack storage is substantial and will need to be taken into account in structural calculations. * Secure area for exhibits A secure storage area is required, with easy access to both the delivery area and the exhibition area. * Se curity control room (17m2) This acts as the base for control attendants, and for the closed- circuit TV system. * Sorting office (63m2) compulsory for sorting all returns.The main divisions are for return (by trolley) to the various departments for return to other libraries for special requests (e.g. customer reservations) and for particular processes (e. g. book repair). protect shelving for 1000 items is required for temporary storage during peak flows or staff shortages. This area also acts as a supervisory area for the counters and the customer reception, allowing the easy allocation of additional staff when necessary and for general troubleshooting duties.* Staff room (115m2) With a total staff of approximately 50, the staff room should accommodate seating for 30 and also be suitable for relaxation, social gatherings and informal meetings.During special events, staff will work outside normal working hours so there should be an adjacent kitchen area suitable for devising l ight meals and drinks a dishwasher may be desirable. Staff lockers (25m2) are ideally located in a separate room and storage for wet clothing is also required. * Stock workroom (127m2) For four to fiver staff, its functions are processing books from the delivery area repairing stock binding requirements stock exchanges inter-library loans for music sets. Wall shelving is required for approximately 2000 books.* Subject staff workroom (152m2) Required for processing complex enquiries and selecting new stock, these rooms are needed in humanities, literature and science libraries for six librarians and support staff (maximum). Wall shelving will be required. * brass room (38m2) Needed to house computer equipment for library circulation and other information systems. * Training room (58m2) Required for meetings and training sessions, facilities must be suitable for current technology and equipment. * Shelf storage Typical examples based on 900mm shelf module areadult non-fiction37 vols/900mm run of shelving adult fiction 30 sheet music 60 junior fiction 44 junior non-fiction 74 All shelving units should be four shelves high except local studies 6 shelves high music scores 3 (overall height to be as four-shelf unit) childrens non-fiction ditto * Other areas * sick room (10m2) * stationery store (25m2) * general stores (four approximately 1000m2 in total) * cleaners room/store (29m2) * WCs shower if possible. * Preferred space standards, from the Follett Report, are * one space for 6 full-time-equivalent students.* 2. 39m2 per reader (subsequent research indicates that 2. 5-3. 0mZ may be required) * reader modules to be minimum of 900 x 600mm * information technology (IT) spaces to be 1200 x 800mm. * Building portions (The Architects Handbook) Heat reduction is a major problem, and is exacerbated by the use of computers. Air- conditioning is expensive and environmentally undesirable and should therefore only be used where essential, rude(a) ventilation being the preferred option (traditional window ventilation, however, can be a security risk).Service zones are required above ceilings and below floors ventilation systems, heating and electrical fittings, and information technology units, must be designed to allow flexibility of layout, and must allow for movement of shelving without causing disruption. Distribution cabling for networked computer systems and terrestrial/satellite aerials also needs to be allowed for. Noise in libraries is a problem, both from outside sources and between different activity areas within the building. Acoustic considerations must therefore be carefully considered.* supreme Floor Area Allowance per occupant (occupant load factor) from planetary Building Code Reading rooms 50 net Stack area 100 gross * The loading applies to stack room floors that support nonmobile, double- faced library book stacks, subject to the following limitations (International Building Code) * The nominal book stack unit height sh all not exceed 90 inches * The nominal shelf depth shall not exceed 12 inches for each face * Parallel rows of double-faced book stacks shall be separated by aisles not less than 36 inches wide. References/s* TIME-SAVER STANDARDS FOR BUILDING TYPES 2nd edition, International Edition Edited by JOSEPH De CHIARA and earth-closet HANCOCK CALLENDER 1983 by McGraw-Hill Book Co-Singapore 2nd printing 1987 * The Architects Handbook Edited by Quentin Pickard RIBA 2002 Blackwell Science Ltd * 2012 International Building Code First Printing May 2011 Second Printing June 2011 * http//readphilippines. com/Forum/viewtopic. php? f=33t=74 * http//paarl. wikispaces. com/LibrariesPublic%20Libraries * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Library * http//web. nlp. gov. ph/nlp/.

Looking for Alaska-Character List Essay Example for Free

Looking for Alaska-Character List EssayI dont know where there is, but i blieve its somewhere, and I hope its beautiful. Chip The Colonel Martin- A stocky, somewhat nerdy offspring man, he has gone to Culver Creek for a very long time. When he is not at school, he lives with his mom in a very small trailer. He is Pudges roommate, and he gives Miles the nickname Pudge. He may also have a c smash on Alaska, just like Miles does. p. 38 blessed Weekday Warriors. It was probably one of them that ratted out Paul and Marya and then blamed me to c everyplace their tracks.Anyways, its a good shadow for stying in. Staying in with Pudge and ambrosia. Takumi Harihoto- He is the jokester of the group, as well as a great rapper. *SPOILER mobile* apparently at the end, after Alaskas death, Takumi was feeling left out because Pudge and Colonel were sort of taking up all the grief for themselves. Takumi confesses to Pudge in the last paragraphs that he saw Alaska the night she died. She was in a rush and was very upset that she forgot her incurs anniversary, and he tried to calm her down.He feels bad because he could have stopped her but didnt. p. 105 What is that? Its my fox hat Why do you have a fox hat? Because nobody catches the fox. Alaska Young- the beautiful, witty, rebellious girl whom Pudge immediately falls in love with. Takumi and the Colonel close to likely have crushes on her as well, although they are not stated in the novel. When Alaska was a child, her mother had a seizure due to a head aneurism. Alaska did not save her mother so she died. Alaskas father blamed her for it and she regrets it to the present day in the story. . 42 Youre adorable, she said, and i felt the speciality of her eyes on me and looked away nervously. Too bad I love my boyfriend. Lara Buterskaya- An exchange student, Lara later will become Pudges girlfriend, she is good friends with all the rest of the gang. p. 208 And then Lara stood up, and in her delicate, innocent accent subjugate Dr. William Morse off. Youre so hot I weesh youd shut up and take off your clothes. This shows Lara ability to, patronage her background, assimilate to the group and do anything for them.She transitions nicely. The Eagle- The dean of Culver Creek, his nickname is the Eagle because he is always watching over then, much like an eagle flies over and scans the ground. He always has to put up with the pranks students whiff on campus. p. 141 I saw her, Miles. I talked to the poilce. It was instant. The steering wheel hit her chest. Im so sorry. Ms. Martin- The Colonels mother, works at Waffle House, and invites Pudge and Alaska to have Thanksgiving dinner with her and the Colonel at their trail

Thirty Years War Essay Example for Free

Thirty days state of warfare EssayHistory is explicitly encompassed of many significant events that be attributed and related to the continuous and quick development of the human civilization. In Europe, many wars were fought over by the different kingdoms and societies to rule over the former(a) states and gain political supremacy in the land. On of the many historical wars that occurred in the early European civilization is the Thirty Years War.The Thirty Years war explicitly encompassed thirty years of genuinely hugger-mugger political and military conditions among the nations of the early European civilization. During this time, dominant nations in the western continent are fighting over for their claim of land, political dominance and the right of their spiritual order. This war is fought in 1618 until 1648 over the European lands of what is now Germany.The origin of this devastating war among the European nations can be attributed to two study aspects. First, the decline and instability of some of the dominant kingdom in the Western continent due to factors of interior(a) monarchial conflict and lack of successor. Another important factor regarding the origin of this war is the social discrimination and stratification of the European society as a whole to the different religions and their sects. Some of the nations and their civilization developed religious tension with their neighboring countries will soon later becomes political and social controversy due to events of molestation and violence.The war later progressed to even more devastating condition thus, a solutions to end this dispute is real much needed. To answer this heed, a series of treaties were made and signed by the involved political parties to watch the dispute among them. These treaties were collectively called the Treaty of Westphalia, which main principles were to settle the sovereignty and land claims of the different nations involved in the war and end the controve rsy between the different religious parties that are involved.Summarily, the Thirty Years War is a product of the religious dispute mainly between the Protestants and the Catholics that is further aggravated by chaotic political conditions of the nations involve. From the political aspect, it seems that this war is a dispute that could not be overlook without an aspect of war due to the political agenda and the militaristic principles of the nations involved. Thus, diplomatic measures must be applied to settle the dispute and end the war among these European societies, which is primarily the main reason of the Treaty of Westphalia.BibliographyAtkinson, Chris (2005). The Thirty Years War. http//www.pipeline.com/cwa/TYWHome.htm. November 6, 2006.LaRouche, Helga Zepp (2001). The two-eyed violet of Westphalia. The Schiller Institute. http//www.schillerinstitute.org/strategic/hzl_t_of_w_0599.html. November 6, 2006.

The use of current cultural ideas and beliefs Essay Example for Free

The use of rate of flow ethnical ideas and beliefs EssayThe media today has learned that the use of current cultural ideas and beliefs is a strong regime agency to get the consumers attention as surface as get their point across. Marketing firms, networks, and production companies postulate learned that if they culturally relate their product or story to the public, then that would attract more viewers and attention, which in return is money for them. There are many an(prenominal) different practices of how marketing firms do this, just now is there a movie, show, ad, or song that is just for entertainment totally. It is very hard to find a part of the media that is Entertainment Only and not trying to portray a part of our cultural beliefs. The media has a way of portraying what they believe is a problem or their side of an issue. This procedure can sometimes cause the wrong impression or idea within a persons mind. This is not just in the news media this is also in mu sic, movies, or books. There are many different types of media. The media can inc stock from music, movies, television, books, newspapers, etc.The area that I believe shows the least(prenominal) amount of issues is the music industry, and more specifically the inelegant music industry. Cultural imperialism is specify as the cultural aspects of imperialism. Imperialism, here, is referring to the creation and maintenance of unequal relationships amongst civilizations favoring the more powerful civilization. Many scholars employ the term, especially those in the fields of history, cultural studies, and postcolonial theory. The term is usually employ in a pejorative sense, very much in conjunction with a call to reject such(prenominal) influence.Cultural imperialism can take various forms, such as an attitude, a formal policy, military action, so long as it reinforces cultural hegemony. The term emerged in the 1960s. and has been a focus of research since at least the 1970s. Term s such as media imperialism, structural imperialism, cultural dependency and domination, cultural synchronization, electronic colonialism, ideological imperialism, and frugal imperialism bring forth all been used to describe the same fundamental notion of cultural imperialism. Definition sundry(a) academics give various definitions of the term. American media critic Herbert Schiller wrote The concept of cultural imperialism today 1975 best describes the sum of the functioninges by which a society is brought into the modern existence system and how its dominating stratum is attracted, pressured, forced, and sometimes bribed into shaping societal institutions to correspond to, or even promote, the values and structures of the dominating centre of the system. The public media are the foremost example of operating enterprises that are used in the penetrative process.For penetration on a significant casing the media themselves must be captured by the dominating/penetrating power. This occurs largely through the commercialization of broadcasting. Tom McPhail defined Electronic colonialism as the dependency relationship established by the importation of parley hardware, foreign-produced software, along with engineers, technicians, and related information protocols,that vicariously establish a aim of foreign norms, values, and expectations which, in varying degrees, may motley the domestic horticultures and socialization processes.Sui-Nam Lee observed that communication imperialism can be defined as the process in which the witnessership and control over the hardware and software of push-down storage media as well as other major forms of communication in one country are singly or in concert subjugated to the domination of another country with deleterious effects on the indigenous values, norms and culture.Ogan saw media imperialism often described as a process whereby the United States and western Europe produce most of the media products, determine th e first profits from domestic sales, and then market the products in Third humankind countries at cost considerably lower than those the countries would gather in to bear to produce similar products at home. Downing and Sreberny-Mohammadi state Imperialism is the seduction and control of one country by a more powerful one. Cultural imperialism signifies the dimensions of the process that go beyond economic exploitation or military force.In the history of colonialism, (i. e. , the form of imperialism in which the government of the colony is run directly by foreigners), the educational and media systems of many Third World countries have been set up as replicas of those in Britain, France, or the United States and carry their values. Western advertising has made only in roads, as have architectural and fashion styles. Subtly but powerfully, the message has often been insinuated that Western cultures are superior to the cultures of the Third World. Cultural ImperialismCulture is n ot static it grows out of a systematically make headwayd reverence for selected customs and habits. Indeed, Websters Third New International Dictionary defines culture as the total pattern of human behavior and its products embodied in speech, action, and artifacts and dependent upon mans capacity for learning and transfer knowledge to succeeding generations. There is today a heightened sense of connectedness and familiarity with people, events and cultural ways of backup in distant places due to the capabilities brought about by the advancements in information and communication technologies.The television in particular global media, have not only made it possible but also pretty easy the interaction with other cultures through the availability of global communicative networks and social structures. These media organisations not only support but make it possible to bring distant images and content from one part of the orchis to another within seconds. These immediate mediated experiences have led to the reduction in distance between individuals, society and nation states in terms of both time and space.Inadvertently, this process plays a significant procedure in cultural globalisation by providing an extensive transnational supply of cultural media products from an international media culture and presents a challenge to existing local and national cultures. The proponents of cultural imperialism and media imperialism have long argued that global media with their regular supply of western-based cultural content and their extensive structure promote a restructuring of cultural and social communities in developing countries.As such, global media is purported as having a crucial role in cultural globalization with their tendency toward homogenizing communities. Nevertheless, to assume cultural globalization as replacing the local ways of living is to imagine the lack of resilience and creativity on the part of local cultures and also to overstate the rol e of the media technologies in shaping societies. It cannot be denied that of late there is an ever-growing increase and tendencies toward the consumption of transnational economic and cultural products.It is infallible that the future years give see a greater struggle between the tensions toward globalization and the attempts to offer and consolidate national communities. Media may have both a temporal or spatial bias, either making communication more durable over time or expanding the space across which communication may take place. The scope of such a bias can shape social, political and cultural relations as well as institutions.The development of communication technologies in the past few decades shows a tendency for spatial bias, resulting in greater ease in reaching remote parts of the world and crossing visible and invisible barriers. As a result, new communication technologies have proven impelling in closing gaps in communication by ignoring national or communal bound aries as well as social differences. The consequence of adopting a new communication technology often goes beyond its basic function as a communication tool.Quite often, controversy arises over the impact of new technologies, which have been described as tools both to strengthen and weaken democratization, and both to liberalize and control the information flow. lush generalizations about the impact of media technologies, such as techno-positivism, techno-neutralism and techno-negativism, often fail to take into account various differences in social environments in which the technologies operate. Comments The issue of cultural imperialism emerged largely from communication studies.However, cultural imperialism has been used as a framework by scholars to explain phenomena in the areas of international relations, anthropology, education, science, history, literature, and sports. Censorship is a growing issue in Malaysia as it attempts to adapt to a modern knowledge-based economy. Mal aysia has one of the worlds strictest forms of media censorship, with nearly a hundred movies banned in this decade alone on the pretext of upholding morality. The Internet however remains unfettered in line with upholding civil liberties and maintaining democratic spaces.In 2010, Malaysia was ranked 141st in the Worldwide Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders. It was also given a Partly Free status on the Freedom in the World report by Freedom House in 2008. On the Freedom in the World index, class-conscious on a scale of one to seven, with one cosmos the most publish and seven being the least, Malaysia obtained four points for both political rights and civil liberties. Unlicensed use or possession of a impression press is illegal under the Printing Presses and Publications Act of 1984.Journalists are frequently given guidelines by the pinnacle Ministers Office when reporting sensitive issues, and media self-censorship is encouraged. The Film Censorship Board of Mala ysia is the government agency responsible for granting licenses to the films for viewing. Malaysias censorship guidelines started out relatively lax. The guidelines were tightened in 2003 amid rising Islamic conservatism kissing scenes and cleavages were censored, nudity and sex scenes were cut, and many movies were banned altogether.Censorship guidelines for local movie productions were subsequently eased in March 2010. After the minus reactions towards the censoring of an article concerning the 2011 Bersih 2. 0 rally, in mid-August 2011, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak stated that media censorship is no drawn-out effective and that the government will review its current censorship laws. In todays digital society, the increasing use of the internet had penetrated into many aspects of the civil society worldwide.One of the usages that are of concern is the offset of social media in public discourse. The social media provides citizens with a medium that is relatively eas y to attack and free from government control. As such it becomes a space for public opinion expression, sharing of information, criticizing the status quo and utter concerns on matters of personal and public interest. This study is interested in describing the potential role of the social media in breaking the hegemonic dominance of the mass media in Malaysia.Malaysians ability to communicate in real time in a borderless world with the aid of communication technology had redefined space and time where immediacy and transparency in global connections is heightened (Palmer, 2007). admission fee to information benefits the citizenry, as it would enable them to obtain as much information as possible to make appropriate decisions on matters of importance to them. Access to information also means access to sources in the Internet that may be placed by normal citizens who have their own views on current issues.Participation here means the rights of citizens to air their views, their gri evances and placing their stand on issues. Social media also encourage active discussions of issues.Conclusion The social media in a way functions like that of a normal mass media, containing information that is newsworthy to citizens. It enables the flow of information that is freer, more diversified and more immediate. This is said to be the symmetricalness function of social media as it enables active citizens that are denied access of information to set up their own medium such as blogs and thus enabling others to have access to the information contained in them.Access to citizen information is the participative function of the social media. Citizens, through their ability to form information centers, to transmit information, and to share information, will feel a sense of participation in society particularly in the political discourse. If they have an opinion toward a certain issue they would get others to sympathize with them in efforts to win them to their side. It is also a forum for citizens who share the same perspectives to gather and interact without actually meeting face-to-face.